Cribbage is a game steeped in history and lore, tracing back to the early 17th century. Its enduring appeal is not just due to its engaging mix of luck and skill but also the rich stories and traditions that have grown around it. Here are some notable aspects of Cribbage lore:
Origin and Invention
- Sir John Suckling: Cribbage was created by the English poet Sir John Suckling in the early 17th century. It evolved from an older game called "Noddy." Suckling was known for his clever wit and sharp intellect, traits that shine through in the strategic depths of Cribbage.
Naval Tradition
- A Sailor's Game: Cribbage has a strong tradition in the navy, particularly the Royal Navy. It was considered an ideal game for sailors because its distinctive pegboard could be used in rough seas without the risk of losing pieces, unlike dice or cards that could be tossed about. Sailors played it during their downtime, and it became a way to foster camaraderie and pass the long hours at sea.
The Cribbage Board
- Variety and Craftsmanship: The cribbage board itself is a subject of interest. Boards range from simple and functional to ornate and intricately crafted, often made of wood, bone, or ivory. They can be personal, with sailors and soldiers historically crafting them from materials at hand, including ship wreckage or battlefield relics, adding a personal touch to the game's history.
Good Luck Charms
- Lucky Boards and Pegs: Some players attribute luck to specific boards or pegs, often using boards that have been passed down through generations or choosing pegs made of materials believed to bring luck.
Superstitions and Traditions
- Touching and Pegging Rituals: Players may develop personal rituals for touching cards or moving pegs, believing these actions influence the luck of the draw or the flow of the game.
The Perfect Hand
- The 29 Hand: The highest possible hand score in Cribbage is 29 points, achieved with a hand of three fives and a jack, with the starter card being the fourth five of a different suit matching the jack's nobs. This is an extremely rare occurrence and is considered the holy grail of Cribbage hands. Many clubs and pubs with a tradition of Cribbage play have special awards or recognition for players who achieve this hand.
Competitive Play
- Tournaments and Clubs: Cribbage has a competitive scene with clubs, leagues, and tournaments around the world. The American Cribbage Congress (ACC), for example, organizes competitions and maintains official rules for the game. These gatherings are not just about competition but also about community, with players sharing stories, strategies, and the joy of the game.
Literary References
- In Literature: Cribbage's place in English literature and lore is secure, with references appearing in the works of Charles Dickens and other authors, reflecting its role in British cultural life.
These elements of lore add depth to Cribbage, making it more than just a card game. It's a link to the past, a reflection of human creativity and social interaction, and a testament to the game's ability to adapt and endure through the centuries.